Home / How super works / Contributing to super / How carry-forward (catch-up) super contributions work

How carry-forward (catch-up) super contributions work

If you feel like you’ve missed the boat when it comes to building your retirement savings, don’t despair. You may be eligible to use an often-overlooked opportunity to put a chunk of cash into your super and reduce your tax bill at the same time.

Using the carry-forward rules to contribute more than the standard annual concessional cap is an easy way to boost your super balance if you have cash to spare.

So, how does it work, and are you eligible?

Watch our video guide below, or continue reading for in-depth detail on how carry-forward contributions work.

SuperGuide members have access to an extended version of this video which details what is included in the transfer balance account, what happens if you exceed the cap, how the transfer balance cap applies to defined benefit pensions, important mistakes to avoid and the importance of timing your pension.

Learn more about becoming a member.

What are carry-forward contributions?

Carry-forward contributions are not a special type of super contribution; they simply allow super fund members to use some or all of their previously unused concessional contributions cap (or limit) on a rolling basis for five years.

This means if you don’t use the full amount of your concessional contributions cap, you can carry forward the unused amount and take advantage of it up to five years later.

Expiry of unused concessional contributions caps

After five years, any of your unused concessional contributions cap amounts will expire.

Financial yearConcessional cap for the yearLast financial year in which unused cap can be used
2019–20$25,0002024–25
2020–21$25,0002025–26
2021–22$27,5002026–27
2022–23$27,5002027–28
2023–24$27,5002028–29
2024–25$30,0002029–30

Good to know

Carry-forward contributions were originally called catch-up contributions when first announced in the 2016 Federal Budget. They are now generally referred to as carry-forward concessional contributions.

The rules permitting you to make carry-forward concessional contributions have nothing to do with the bring-forward rules, which allow you to make larger non-concessional (after-tax) contributions into your super account.

Who can benefit from carry-forward contributions?

Carry-forward contributions were introduced to make it easier for people with interrupted or non-standard work patterns to save for their retirement and to benefit from the tax concessions available in the super system.

Annual concessional contribution caps make it difficult to build retirement savings for people who take time out from work, work part time, or have ‘lumpy’ income and periods when they make no or limited super contributions. This includes women who work part time or take time off to care for children or other family members and people who have time out of the workforce for caring responsibilities, further studies, or due to physical or mental illness.

Carry-forward contributions can also be useful for people who find they have more disposable income later in life due to reduced household costs, such as mortgage repayments or school fees, and want to boost their super balance in the lead-up to retirement.

Anyone who wants to contribute more than the standard concessional cap in one financial year can benefit, so long as they meet the eligibility rules below.

Making additional concessional contributions can be a tax-effective way to grow your retirement savings, as these before-tax contributions are only taxed at 15% as they enter your super account, rather than at your marginal tax rate (which can be up to a maximum of 47% including the Medicare levy). Any earnings you receive on your contributions once they are in your super account are also taxed at only 15%. Division 293 tax on super contributions also applies for very high income earners.

What are the eligibility rules?

Related topics,

IMPORTANT: All information on SuperGuide is general in nature only and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider whether any information on SuperGuide is appropriate to you before acting on it. If SuperGuide refers to a financial product you should obtain the relevant product disclosure statement (PDS) or seek personal financial advice before making any investment decisions. Comments provided by readers that may include information relating to tax, superannuation or other rules cannot be relied upon as advice. SuperGuide does not verify the information provided within comments from readers. Learn more

© Copyright SuperGuide 2008-25. Copyright for this guide belongs to SuperGuide Pty Ltd, and cannot be reproduced without express and specific consent. Learn more

Responses

  1. pjvioalee@gmail.com Avatar
    pjvioalee@gmail.com

    Can use in specie transfers to utilise the carry-forward balance?

    1. SuperGuide Avatar
      SuperGuide

      Yes, an in-specie contribution is counted towards contribution caps (and the carry forward balance) in the same way as any other type of contribution.

      If you wish to use the carry-forward balance, remember that this relates to concessional contributions, so the in-specie transfer would need to be claimed as a personal tax-deductible contribution or another type of concessional contribution to qualify.

      Best wishes, The SuperGuide team

  2. Ivan Fisher Avatar
    Ivan Fisher

    If I make a lump sum payment to my superfund , either by salary sacrifice or via personal tax deduction , how does my superfund know what carry forward unused concessional caps I have available to me ? Do they contact the ATO automatically to get a cap balance before deducting the applicable contributions tax ? Or do I have to fill out a form declaring my unused caps and submit to my superfund ? Just interested in the actual mechanics before depositing 3 yrs of unused caps – thanks

    1. SuperGuide Avatar
      SuperGuide

      Hi Ivan – Sorry for the delay in getting back to you.

      How the super fund records the type of contributions made by you depends on your super fund so it would be ideal to contact them to understand their process. Usually, when making a personal contribution into a super fund, the super fund would ask you to categorise the type of contribution. Some super funds have different payment codes depending on the type of contribution you wish to make.

      You can refer to this guide for general information on how carry-forward contributions work.

      Thank you.

  3. Great article! We were not even aware of this carry forward rule.

Leave a Reply