In this guide
For most high-income earners, saving for retirement through super is a sensible, tax-effective strategy; but there are limits. As your income rises, you could end up paying extra tax on your concessional (before-tax) super contributions.
Under the Division 293 tax rules, if your income and concessional contributions total more than $250,000 in a financial year, you may have to pay an additional 15% tax on some or all of your super contributions.
Division 293 tax is imposed on top of the normal 15% contributions tax paid on concessional contributions when they enter your super account.
Watch our video guide below, or continue reading for in-depth detail on how Division 293 is calculated.
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What Division 293 tax means for high-income earners
Division 293 tax is an extra charge imposed on some of the super contributions made by higher-income earners to reduce the tax benefits they receive from the super system.
If your income plus any ‘low tax’ super contributions totals more than $250,000 in a financial year, you are liable for Division 293 tax of 15% on the amount of the low tax contributions above this threshold.
Low tax contributions are concessional contributions that are within your concessional contribution cap.
Good to know: Exemption for State higher level office holders
Employer contributions made to constitutionally protected (untaxed) super funds are not subject to Division 293 tax when the employee is a State higher level office holder. Higher level office holders include:
- State Ministers (or members of staff)
- the Governor (or members of staff)
- MPs
- Heads of a Government Department or statutory office holders of equivalent seniority (e.g., Police Commissioner)
- Judges, justices, and magistrates
The contributions are however counted towards the threshold for the purposes of determining if Division 293 tax applies to other contributions made by the individual, such as salary sacrifice.
Why do I have to pay Division 293 tax?
The extra 15% tax imposed under the Division 293 rules is applied because, as a high-income earner, your marginal tax rate (without the 2% Medicare levy) for income amounts over $190,000 is 45% (in 2025–26). When you make a concessional contribution into your super account, however, you only pay a 15% tax rate.
This means you are receiving a bigger saving on your tax bill by making super contributions than someone earning between $45,001 and $135,000 (whose marginal tax rate is 30% in 2025–26).
To make things fairer, Division 293 imposes an additional tax of 15% on higher income earners to bring the amount of tax they save on their super contributions closer to that paid by someone on an average income.
Unfortunately, Division 293 tax is applied even if your income goes over the $250,000 threshold due to a one-off event – such as making a capital gain or receiving an eligible termination payment or salary bonus.
In these situations, the tax rate for your concessional contributions during that financial year increases if you exceed the threshold but drops back the following year when your income goes back under the Division 293 threshold.
Good to know: Background to Division 293
From 1 July 2017 onwards, the annual combined income and super contribution threshold for paying Division 293 tax was reduced to $250,000. Between 2012–13 and 2016–17, the threshold for paying Division 293 tax had been $300,000.
The government claimed lowering the threshold for Division 293 tax would better target the tax concessions provided within the super system and ensure it remained equitable and sustainable – not simply increase the amount of tax revenue it collected. The threshold for Division 293 tax has not been indexed since 2017, so in future years more Aussies will be paying this tax as their income increases.
Division 293 tax income and contributions
The ATO calculates your Division 293 income and Division 293 super contributions by:
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