Home / Super booster / Super resources / Employers guide to super / ATO reporting for salary sacrifice and additional employer super contributions

ATO reporting for salary sacrifice and additional employer super contributions

Correctly reporting super contributions through single touch payroll (STP) may not be the most exciting aspect of running your business, but it has important implications for your workers.

When your employees choose to sacrifice some of their salary to super, or they have control over additional employer super contributions you make for them, you need to include these amounts as reportable employer super contributions (RESC).

RESC affects your employee’s eligibility for various benefits, tax offsets and additional liabilities. Getting your reporting right the first time means staying on the right side of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and avoiding disruptions for your staff.

Why are reportable employer super contributions important?

RESCs are used by Services Australia when they check your employee’s eligibility for government benefits and child support.

The ATO also uses RESC when calculating tax offsets and liabilities, including the Medicare levy surcharge, senior Australians tax offset (SAPTO), spouse super contributions tax offset, super co-contributions, low income super tax offset, Division 293 tax, HELP and Student Financial Supplement repayments.

What super contributions are reportable?

You are required to report RESC to the ATO if the:

  • Super contributions are more than you are required to pay under super law; an industrial agreement; the super fund’s governing rules; or federal, state or territory law
  • The employee has the capacity to influence the rate or amount of super you contribute for them.

In general, the employer super contributions that are reportable include:

  • Additional contributions made as part of your employee’s individual salary package
  • Additional contributions made under a salary-sacrifice arrangement
  • Before-tax amounts paid to your employee’s super fund at their direction, such as directing an annual bonus to be paid as a super contribution
  • Matching contributions made under an individual agreement.

What super contributions are not reportable?

Super contributions you make for your employees that are generally not reportable include:

  • Super Guarantee (SG) contributions
  • Super contributions required by collectively negotiated industrial agreements
  • Matching contributions made under a collective agreement
  • Contributions required by the law or the rules of a super fund
  • Compulsory contributions to most defined benefit super funds
  • Extra contributions your employee can’t influence (such as an extra contribution made for administrative simplicity or to meet one of your accepted policies)
  • Contributions from your employee’s after-tax income.

If you make additional contributions under a collective agreement or industrial award and they are not specifically negotiated or influenced by your employee, the extra contributions are not reportable.

Need to know: Capacity to influence

If you enter into an agreement to contribute more super for an employee than required, you must determine if your employee has the capacity to influence those contributions.

In determining this capacity, the ATO looks at factors such as:

  • Your relationship with the employee
  • Your employee’s involvement in negotiating the terms of any industrial agreement governing the super contributions
  • Size of the contributions for your employee relative to the compulsory super contributions you are required to make
  • Super contribution arrangements in place for other employees
  • Any non-arm’s length dealings.

The ATO does not consider an employee has the capacity to influence their super contributions just because they vote for a collective agreement or are part of a group negotiating a collective agreement with you.

An employee is considered to have the capacity to influence super contributions in situations where they can directly negotiate (or have an option to directly negotiate) an employer super contribution more than the compulsory contributions.

If the employee has capacity to influence the rate of contribution above the required SG amount, the contributions are reportable employer super contributions.

Examples of reportable and non-reportable super contributions

Case study 1: Extra contributions

José is keen to boost his retirement savings and negotiates an individual common law employment contract with his employer when he starts a new job. His employer agrees to pay super contributions into José’s super fund at the rate of 14% of his salary.

José’s employer has no policy regarding the employer contributions it pays for its employees, other than the SG contributions required by super law. The company is willing to negotiate higher rates of super contributions if employees request it.

To comply with the rules on RESC, José’s employer records the extra super contributions above the SG rate made for him into his super fund as an RESC through STP. The SG contributions are not reportable to the ATO.

Source: Adapted from the ATO website

Case study 2: Contributions under industrial agreements without employee influence

Ayumi runs a small business employing ten people. Under the industrial agreement covering their employment, she must contribute 13% of her employees’ ordinary times earnings (OTE) to a super fund, which is more than the normal SG contribution amount.

Ayumi’s employees can vote on the agreement, but they have no influence over the amount of super she contributes for them. In this case, Ayumi does not need to report the additional super contributions.

Source: Adapted from the ATO website

Need to know: Defined benefit fund contributions

Super contributions you make to a defined benefit fund for your employees are generally not reportable as the amount you must contribute for defined benefit members is usually decided by the fund’s actuary, not your employee.

If your employee can choose to make extra contributions to their account from their before-tax income, however, these extra amounts are reportable. The same applies to any extra super contributions made to an accumulation account in the defined benefit fund (or any other super fund), as the employee influences these contributions.

How to report super contributions for your employees

RESC is generally recorded through single touch payroll (STP). If your employee has salary-sacrificed amounts from their qualifying earnings for SG purposes, you must report this through STP.

By 14 July each year, you need to complete an end-of-year STP finalisation detailing all the super and tax information you have reported to the ATO. Under the STP rules, this finalisation means you are exempt from the requirement to provide your employees with annual payment summaries and to lodge a payment summary annual report. (Your employees can now access online the information formerly available on their payment summaries via the ATO using their myGov login.)

Learn more about ways that myGov can help employees track their super.

When STP reporting is not compulsory and you choose not to report the extra super contribution amounts through STP, you are required to give payment summaries to your employees and submit a payment summary annual report to the ATO.

RESC must be reported for the income year (1 July to 30 June) in which they were accrued, not the financial year in which they were paid. This can be different from the year in which they are received by the super fund.

Need to know

Super contributions to a complying super fund – whether or not they are RESC – are not fringe benefits and should not be included on your employee’s income statement or payment summary as reportable fringe benefit amounts.

Recordkeeping for RESC: What to record and how long to keep it

The ATO requires you to keep records of whether your employees influenced the super contributions you made on their behalf. To meet this requirement, you will need to keep records of:

  • How you calculated reportable employer super contributions
  • How you calculated the employee-influenced portion of the total employer contribution
  • How you calculated your employee’s SG on qualifying earnings
  • Relevant salary-sacrifice agreements
  • Relevant industrial agreements.

You must keep your records for five years after they are prepared, obtained or the transactions are completed – whichever occurs last. The records must be in English or in a form the ATO can access and understand.

Get independent guidance and practical tools to help you make
better super and retirement decisions.

Create free account

Trusted by 5,000+ members · Independent · Ad-free
Prefer full access? See what’s included in membership.

About the author

Related topics, ,

IMPORTANT: All information on SuperGuide is general in nature only and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider whether any information on SuperGuide is appropriate to you before acting on it. If SuperGuide refers to a financial product you should obtain the relevant product disclosure statement (PDS) or seek personal financial advice before making any investment decisions. Comments provided by readers that may include information relating to tax, superannuation or other rules cannot be relied upon as advice. SuperGuide does not verify the information provided within comments from readers. Learn more

© Copyright SuperGuide 2008-26. Copyright for this guide belongs to SuperGuide Pty Ltd, and cannot be reproduced without express and specific consent. Learn more

Leave a Reply