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Should retirees use their super to become debt free?

If you have retired and can access your super, is it a good idea to withdraw funds to pay off your outstanding home loan?

Where you have met a condition of release to access super, such as retiring after age 60 or turning 65 even if you are still working, you can start a pension income stream from your super. You can also withdraw lump sums from your super.

In this article, we discuss the two most common options in such a scenario:

  1. Withdraw a lump sum from your super to reduce or fully pay off your home loan (or keep it in your offset account) OR
  2. Keep making the loan repayments using your income sources such as the pension income stream, investment income and/or Age Pension.

Using case studies, we cover some of the key considerations retirees commonly face.

Before you act, you should seek financial advice tailored to your personal situation and goals.

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Case study 1: The trade-off between interest saved and super pension earnings

  • Roger is 62, single and recently retired.
  • His super balance is $600,000, which he can now fully access tax free.
  • His outstanding home loan balance is $200,000 at an interest rate of 6% per year. So, the interest component of his loan repayments will be $12,000 for the next year.
  • For simplicity, we have not factored in changes to loan interest rates or movements inside super.

Roger makes a $200,000 lump sum payment from his super to repay his home loan.

Let’s assume that his super account-based pension had a net return of 4% next year. If the $200,000 were retained inside super, it would have earned $8,000. In this situation, Roger saved 2% or $4,000 interest over the 12 months.

However, if the super account based pension had a net return of 8% over the next 12 months, Roger is worse off by $4,000 as he saved $12,000 on the loan interest but gave up $16,000 of returns inside super.

Unfortunately, there is no guarantee of what the loan interest rate and the super returns will be in any year.

Case study 2: Maximising Age Pension entitlements

  • Jenny is 67, single and recently retired.
  • Her super balance is $400,000 which she can now fully access tax free.
  • Her outstanding home loan balance is $100,000.
  • She has a car worth $5,000 and home contents worth $5,000.

Jenny makes a lump sum withdrawal of $100,000 from her super to pay off her home loan in full.

Her total assets are now worth $310,000.

Based on 20 September 2024 Age Pension rates and assuming she is assets tested, Jenny is under the assets threshold of $314,000 for a single homeowner. Any assets she has above this limit will result in a reduction in the amount of pension she is eligible to receive.

This makes her eligible for a full Age Pension, currently $29,754.

If Jenny did not make a lump sum withdrawal, or if she transferred the $100,000 into her loan offset account, she would not be eligible for a full Age Pension. Instead, the part Age Pension rates would apply as her total assets would be $410,000.

Read more about the Age Pension assets test.

Important considerations

The factors below and the complex interaction between them can impact your financial situation:

  • Ability to make additional repayment â€“ if you are on a fixed interest rate, many banks do not allow additional repayments to be made until the fixed rate period is over.
  • Need for capital – if you reduce or fully repay your home loan, then you will lose access to the capital you have withdrawn from super and the income it would generate, unless you retain it in an offset account.
  • Age Pension â€“ if you are eligible for the Age Pension and withdraw a lump sum from super and keep it in your loan offset account rather than closing out your loan, you may not receive any additional Age Pension benefits as your financial assets won’t have reduced.

Before making important decisions that could impact your retirement income, you should consider getting independent financial advice.

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