Q: I understand salary-sacrificed super contributions may be added back in to assessable income for co-contribution purposes. Do you know anything about this?
Yes, your understanding is correct. Salary sacrificed contributions count towards the co-contribution income test, and this has been the case since the start of July 2009 (that is, from the start of the 2009/2010 financial year and for future financial years).
What this change means is that individuals on higher incomes, seeking to access the co-contribution scheme, cannot use salary sacrificing (that is, make before-tax super contributions to their super fund), to lower their income to a level that allows them to receive the tax-free Government co-contribution.
The co-contribution is a tax-free super contribution from the Federal Government when you make a non-concessional (after-tax) contribution. If your ‘total income’ is $31,920 or less (for the 2010/11 year), the Federal Government pays $1.00 for every dollar you contribute to your super fund in after-tax dollars, up to a maximum of $1,000 a year. If your ‘total income’ is more than $31,920, your co-contribution entitlement reduces by 3.33¢ for every dollar you earn over $31,920, until it cuts out at $61,920.
Previously, that is for the 2008/2009 year and earlier financial years, the co-contribution ‘total income’ threshold was: assessable income, plus the value of any fringe benefits that you have as part of your salary package, such as a car.
From the 2009/2010 year onwards, the ‘total income’ definition also includes salary sacrificed contributions. Note that assessable income also includes bank interest and net capital gains from selling shares or property.
For those readers who want to know more about the Federal Government’s co-contribution scheme, I provide a summary of the scheme in my article Cashing in on the co-contribution rules (2010/2011), and then within that article, I refer you to an ATO publication for more details. Note that the thresholds that are mentioned in this article are for the 2010/2011 year.


I am 62 and currently have no superannuation having opted to invest in commercial property which earns me a good income. I recently sold my house and have over $500,000 to invest. Can I start a SMSF and get some of the tax benefits now?
Hi Jim
Thanks for your email. Anyone can start a self-managed super fund, subject to satisfying the trustee eligibility rules and following the super rules. In short the eligibility rules include: the individual is aged 18 or over, doesn’t have a criminal record involving dishonesty, and is not an undischarged bankrupt. Single-member SMSFs also have special trustee rules.
In setting up a SMSF, you need to be mindful that you will be subject to annual contributions caps when depositing money into super. The non-concessional (after-tax) contributions cap is $150,000 but an individual can bring forward two years (if under the age of 65) which can increase the cap to $450,000. The concessional (before-tax) contributions cap is currently $50,000 for over-50s. I explain the contribution rules in the last two links below.
The following articles may be helpful:
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/is-diy-super-right-for-you
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/smsf-trustee-declaration-a-quick-guide
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/how-much-does-a-diy-super-fund-cost
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/trish%e2%80%99s-ten-commandments-of-diy-super
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/smsf-providers-what-should-i-look-for-when-setting-up-my-diy-super-fund
http://www.superguide.com.au/diy-superannuation/taking-back-control-wrap-vs-diy-super
You can also check out the ATO website and my book DIY Super For Dummies is a comprehensive summary of what’s involved in setting up and running a SMSF.
Regards
Trish
Great article – wish I had read it before ringing ATO…could have saved me a long wait on the phone
Thanks for your positive feedback Judy. We appreciate you taking the time to let us know.
Regards
Trish